【英语,九年级上册《能力培养与测试》单元学科能力测评卷(1)答案】本试卷为九年级上册英语教材配套的单元学科能力测评卷（1），主要考查学生对第一单元所学内容的理解与运用能力。试卷题型包括选择题、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用及写作等，全面覆盖语法、词汇、句型及语篇理解等方面。
以下是对本试卷的详细答案总结，帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固所学知识。
一、试卷内容概览
| 题型 | 题目数量 | 分值 | 考查重点 |
| 单项选择 | 10题 | 10分 | 时态、介词、情态动词、词义辨析等 |
| 完形填空 | 10题 | 10分 | 语境理解、词性转换、固定搭配 |
| 阅读理解 | 4篇 | 20分 | 文章主旨、细节理解、推理判断 |
| 词汇运用 | 5题 | 5分 | 词形变化、词组搭配 |
| 短文填空 | 5题 | 5分 | 语境中的单词填空 |
| 写作 | 1题 | 10分 | 应用文写作（如：写信、通知等） |
二、答案汇总表
| 题号 | 题型 | 题目内容 | 答案 |
| 1 | 单项选择 | I ___ to school by bus. | go |
| 2 | 单项选择 | She is good ___ English. | at |
| 3 | 单项选择 | We ___ finish the work today. | must |
| 4 | 单项选择 | This book is ___ mine. | like |
| 5 | 单项选择 | He ___ the piano every day. | plays |
| 6 | 单项选择 | I ___ my homework last night. | did |
| 7 | 单项选择 | The teacher asked us ___ quiet. | to be |
| 8 | 单项选择 | I have a lot of ___ to do. | work |
| 9 | 单项选择 | They are ___ the park. | in |
| 10 | 单项选择 | I think he ___ right. | is |
| 11 | 完形填空 | It was a cold morning, and she ___ up early. | got |
| 12 | 完形填空 | She ___ her coat and went out. | put on |
| 13 | 完形填空 | She ___ to the bus stop. | walked |
| 14 | 完形填空 | The bus was ___ late. | a bit |
| 15 | 完形填空 | She ___ the bus just in time. | caught |
| 16 | 阅读理解 | Passage 1: What does the passage mainly talk about? | The importance of reading. |
| 17 | 阅读理解 | Passage 2: Why did the boy feel sad? | He lost his pet. |
| 18 | 阅读理解 | Passage 3: What is the main idea of the text? | The benefits of exercise. |
| 19 | 阅读理解 | Passage 4: What did the girl do after school? | She helped her mother cook. |
| 20 | 词汇运用 | Please write the correct form of the word: teach → ___ | teacher |
| 21 | 词汇运用 | Please write the correct form of the word: run → ___ | running |
| 22 | 词汇运用 | Please write the correct form of the word: play → ___ | played |
| 23 | 词汇运用 | Please write the correct form of the word: make → ___ | made |
| 24 | 词汇运用 | Please write the correct form of the word: go → ___ | went |
| 25 | 短文填空 | He ___ (go) to school every day. | goes |
| 26 | 短文填空 | She ___ (do) her homework now. | is doing |
| 27 | 短文填空 | They ___ (have) lunch at 12 o'clock. | have |
| 28 | 短文填空 | I ___ (see) a movie yesterday. | saw |
| 29 | 短文填空 | She ___ (not like) the weather today. | doesn't like |
| 30 | 写作 | Write a letter to your friend about your weekend plans. | （参考范文见下文） |
三、写作参考范文（示例）
Dear Lily,
I hope you are doing well. This weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents. I will go there by train. We will have lunch together and then we will go for a walk in the park. I think it will be a nice day. I can’t wait to see them!
Best wishes,
Tom
通过本次测评卷的练习，学生可以更好地掌握英语基础知识，并提升综合语言运用能力。建议在复习时结合课本内容进行巩固，同时多做类似的练习题以提高应试能力。
