The origin of the Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is steeped in history and legend. One of the most famous stories involves a mythical beast named Nian. According to ancient tales, Nian would come out at the end of each year to prey on villagers, especially children. Over time, people discovered that Nian was afraid of loud noises, the color red, and fire. This led to the traditions of setting off fireworks, wearing red clothing, and decorating homes with red lanterns during the festival.
Another important aspect of the Spring Festival is the reunion dinner, which takes place on New Year's Eve. Families gather together for a feast that symbolizes unity and prosperity. Dishes often include fish, which represents surplus, and dumplings, which resemble ancient Chinese gold ingots.
The festival also marks the beginning of a new lunar year, and it is customary for people to clean their homes thoroughly before the New Year to sweep away bad luck. During the celebrations, people exchange red envelopes filled with money as a way to wish good fortune upon loved ones.
These customs have been passed down through generations, creating a rich tapestry of traditions that continue to be celebrated worldwide. The Spring Festival is not just a time for family gatherings but also an opportunity to reflect on the past and look forward to the future with hope and optimism.