【convince的用法】在英语学习中，“convince”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“说服、使相信”的意思。它常用于表达某人通过言语或行动让别人接受某种观点或决定。正确使用“convince”不仅能提升语言表达的准确性，还能增强沟通效果。
一、convince的基本用法总结
| 结构 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| convince + someone + to do something | 表示说服某人做某事 | I tried to convince him to join us.（我试图说服他加入我们。） |
| convince + someone + that + 从句 | 表示说服某人相信某事 | She convinced me that it was the right decision.（她让我相信这是正确的决定。） |
| convince + something + of something | 表示使某物/某人相信某事（较少见） | The evidence convinced the jury of his guilt.（证据让陪审团相信了他有罪。） |
二、convince与类似词的区别
| 单词 | 含义 | 用法区别 |
| persuade | 说服、劝说 | 常用于正式场合，强调过程和结果；常用结构为“persuade someone to do something” |
| convince | 使相信、说服 | 强调结果，即让对方相信某个观点或事实 |
| suggest | 建议 | 不直接要求对方做某事，而是提出想法或方案 |
三、常见搭配与短语
- convince oneself of something：使自己相信某事
He convinced himself that he had made the best choice.
- be convinced of something：对某事确信无疑
I am convinced that this plan will work.
- have convinced someone of something：已经说服某人相信某事
She has convinced her parents of the importance of studying abroad.
四、注意事项
1. “convince”通常不用于被动语态，除非强调被说服的对象。例如：
- 正确：The teacher convinced the students of the importance of homework.
- 错误：The students were convinced by the teacher of the importance of homework.（虽然语法上可以接受，但更自然的说法是“were convinced that...”）
2. “convince”后面接“that”引导的从句时，从句内容要完整，不能省略主语或谓语。
五、小结
“convince”是一个非常实用的动词，掌握其基本结构和常见搭配有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。在实际使用中，注意区分“convince”与其他类似词如“persuade”、“suggest”的细微差别，并根据语境选择合适的表达方式。
