【初二英语,完形填空】在初中英语学习中,完形填空是一项重要的阅读理解题型,旨在考查学生对语篇整体的理解能力、词汇运用能力和语法知识的掌握情况。这类题目通常给出一篇短文,中间挖去若干个单词或短语,要求考生根据上下文选择最合适的答案。
为了帮助初二学生更好地掌握完形填空的解题技巧,以下是一份练习题及答案总结,并以表格形式呈现,便于复习和记忆。
一、完形填空练习题(原文)
It was a sunny morning. Tom went to the park with his friends. They played football for an hour. Then they felt hungry. Tom said, “Let’s go to the café.” They walked to the café and ordered some sandwiches and drinks. After lunch, they went back to the park. It was very quiet there. They sat on the grass and talked about their plans for the weekend. Tom said, “I want to go to the cinema.” Lily said, “I like watching movies too.” They all agreed to go together.
二、完形填空练习题(带空格)
It was a sunny morning. Tom went to the park with his friends. They played football for an hour. Then they felt hungry. Tom said, “Let’s go to the café.” They walked to the café and ordered some sandwiches and drinks. After lunch, they went back to the park. It was very quiet there. They sat on the grass and talked about their plans for the weekend. Tom said, “I want to go to the cinema.” Lily said, “I like watching movies too.” They all agreed to go together.
三、答案总结
题号 | 原文句子 | 空格处 | 正确答案 | 解析 |
1 | Tom went to the park with his friends. | friends | friends | 与“Tom”搭配,表示“和朋友们一起去” |
2 | They played football for an hour. | hour | hour | 表示时间长度 |
3 | Then they felt hungry. | hungry | hungry | 描述状态,感到饿 |
4 | Let’s go to the café. | café | café | 地点名词,咖啡馆 |
5 | They walked to the café and ordered some sandwiches and drinks. | drinks | drinks | 与“sandwiches”并列,表示饮料 |
6 | After lunch, they went back to the park. | park | park | 指之前去过的公园 |
7 | It was very quiet there. | quiet | quiet | 描述环境安静 |
8 | They sat on the grass and talked about their plans for the weekend. | plans | plans | 表示计划 |
9 | I want to go to the cinema. | cinema | cinema | 地点名词,电影院 |
10 | I like watching movies too. | movies | movies | 与“watching”搭配,表示电影 |
四、总结建议
1. 通读全文:在做题前先快速浏览文章,了解大致内容和语境。
2. 关注上下文:完形填空的答案往往与前后句有紧密联系,注意逻辑关系。
3. 注意词性搭配:如动词、名词、形容词等要符合语法结构。
4. 积累常见词汇:如“cuisine”、“plan”、“movie”等高频词应熟练掌握。
通过不断练习和总结,初二学生可以逐步提高完形填空的准确率和解题速度,为英语学习打下坚实的基础。