【英语(完形填空初一)】完形填空是初中英语学习中常见的一种题型，主要考查学生对语篇整体理解能力、词汇运用能力和语法知识的掌握情况。这类题目通常给出一篇短文，中间留出若干个空格，要求学生根据上下文内容选择最合适的词语填入空格中。
通过对近几年初一英语完形填空题目的分析，可以发现其特点如下：
- 选材贴近学生生活，如学校生活、家庭活动、日常对话等；
- 题目难度适中，注重基础词汇和常用句型；
- 空格位置多为动词、名词、介词、连词等实词；
- 部分题目需要结合上下文进行逻辑推理。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握完形填空的解题技巧，以下是一份典型的完形填空练习题及答案总结。
完形填空练习题（原文）
Tom is a student in Grade Seven. He likes sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and runs for half an hour. After that, he has breakfast with his family. Then he goes to school by bus. At school, he studies hard and listens to the teacher carefully. In the afternoon, he plays football with his friends. Sometimes he also plays basketball. He thinks it's good for his health.
原文与答案对照表
| 原文句子 | 填空处 | 正确答案 | 解析 |
| Tom is a student in Grade ___ | 1 | Seven | 表示年级的数字用序数词，"Grade Seven" 是固定表达。 |
| He likes sports very ___ | 2 | much | "very much" 是固定搭配，表示“非常”。 |
| Every morning, he gets up ___ and runs for half an hour. | 3 | early | 根据上下文，他早上早起跑步，所以用 "early"。 |
| After that, he has breakfast with his ___ | 4 | family | “with his family” 是固定搭配，表示和家人一起吃早餐。 |
| Then he goes to school by ___ | 5 | bus | “by bus” 是常见的出行方式表达。 |
| He studies hard and listens to the teacher ___ | 6 | carefully | “carefully” 是副词，修饰动词 "listens"。 |
| In the afternoon, he plays football with his friends. Sometimes he also plays basketball. He thinks it's good for his ___ | 7 | health | 根据常识，运动对健康有益，所以填 "health"。 |
总结
完形填空虽然看似简单，但要准确作答，需要学生具备良好的阅读理解能力和扎实的语言基础。建议同学们在平时的学习中多读英文短文，积累常用词汇和句型，并注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。通过反复练习，逐步提高自己的语感和应试能力。
