【初一英语练习题及答案】在初一阶段，英语学习是打基础的关键时期。为了帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识，以下是一些常见的初一英语练习题及其参考答案。这些题目涵盖了词汇、语法、句型转换、阅读理解等多个方面，适合课后巩固和复习。
一、词汇类练习题
1. 写出下列单词的中文意思：
- apple
- book
- teacher
- student
- computer
2. 根据提示，写出正确的英文单词：
- 书包（）
- 铅笔（）
- 学校（）
- 老师（）
- 桌子（）
二、语法类练习题
1. 选择正确的介词填空：
- I go to school ______ bus.
A. by
B. on
C. in
2. 用正确的形式填空：
- She ______ (go) to the park every day.
- They ______ (not like) the movie.
3. 将句子改为一般疑问句：
- He has a red pen.
- We are playing football now.
三、句型转换练习题
1. 将下列句子改为否定句：
- I like ice cream.
- They are from China.
2. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句：
- She is a student.
- They have two sisters.
四、阅读理解练习题
阅读下面短文，选择正确答案：
Tom is a student. He is twelve years old. He has a brother and a sister. His brother is ten, and his sister is eight. Tom likes apples and bananas. He often plays football after school.
问题：
1. How old is Tom?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
2. What does Tom like?
A. Oranges
B. Apples
C. Grapes
3. How many brothers and sisters does Tom have?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
五、练习题答案汇总表
| 题目类型 | 题号 | 题目内容 | 答案 |
| 词汇类 | 1 | apple | 苹果 |
| 词汇类 | 1 | book | 书 |
| 词汇类 | 1 | teacher | 老师 |
| 词汇类 | 1 | student | 学生 |
| 词汇类 | 1 | computer | 计算机 |
| 词汇类 | 2 | 书包 | backpack |
| 词汇类 | 2 | 铅笔 | pencil |
| 词汇类 | 2 | 学校 | school |
| 词汇类 | 2 | 老师 | teacher |
| 词汇类 | 2 | 桌子 | desk |
| 语法类 | 1 | I go to school ______ bus. | A. by |
| 语法类 | 2 | She ______ (go) to the park every day. | goes |
| 语法类 | 2 | They ______ (not like) the movie. | don't like |
| 语法类 | 3 | He has a red pen. | Does he have a red pen? |
| 语法类 | 3 | We are playing football now. | Are you playing football now? |
| 句型转换 | 1 | I like ice cream. | I don't like ice cream. |
| 句型转换 | 1 | They are from China. | They are not from China. |
| 句型转换 | 2 | She is a student. | Is she a student? |
| 句型转换 | 2 | They have two sisters. | Do they have two sisters? |
| 阅读理解 | 1 | How old is Tom? | C. 12 |
| 阅读理解 | 2 | What does Tom like? | B. Apples |
| 阅读理解 | 3 | How many brothers and sisters does Tom have? | B. Two |
通过这些练习题，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语基础知识。建议每天坚持练习，并结合课本内容进行复习，逐步提高英语水平。
